In Gundam, a Funnel is essentially a funnel-shaped drone units that are designed to be remotely controlled by a Newtype pilot. It is equipped with a small beam cannon, and an energy cell to propel the funnel when it is operating. A Newtype pilot is able to control these funnels with great precision, allowing them to remotely attack an enemy from all directions, making a funnel-equipped mobile suit extremely deadly. When the funnels are not in use, they are attached to the mother suit's surface hardpoints for recharging.
Although early funnels can indeed resemble funnels, they can come in a variety of shapes.
Funnels also has multiple variations throughout the Gundam metaverse:
This type of weapon is not only exclusive to the Gundam franchise (although it has variety of names and different technology if it shows up in series unrelated to Gundam). Examples are Nirvash Spec-V/V3's Options, Tauburn's Piles, Armored Core's Orbit Cannons and Exceed Orbit, Takamachi Nanoha's Blaster Bits and Eva 13's RS Hoppers.