A tokonoma, or simply toko, is a built-in recessed space in a Japanese style reception room, in which items for artistic appreciation are displayed. In English, a tokonoma could be called an alcove. The word 'toko' literally means "floor" or "bed"; 'ma' means "space" or "room".
The items usually displayed in a tokonoma are calligraphic or pictorial scrolls and an arrangement of flowers. The pillar on one side of the tokonoma is usually made of wood, specially prepared for the purpose.