
Artist's commentary
Gunfire roars in Bakan
In 1863, the great powers retaliated against the Choshu clan's bombardment of foreign ships. The painting shows a French fleet carrying out a retaliatory attack. From the left are the flagships of the French Oriental Fleet, Semiramis (frigate), and Tancred (sloop). After a fierce bombardment of the Choshu clan's Dannoura and Maeda batteries, a naval force was landed and took control of the batteries.
This painting was inspired by the image of someone peering at the battle from behind the leaves of grass near the Maeda battery at the time. However, according to sources*, the relative positions of the two ships are actually the opposite to that in the painting.
*Choshu's Anti-Foreign War in the Late Edo Period, by Furukawa Kaoru, Chuokoron Shinsho,
acrylic on canvas, F4