Apparently more and more people started using AI features in Photoshop, and Photoshop does save that information in the file metadata by default. See for yourself:
Metadata search for "Generated image" in CBOR, only present in Firefly-edited images
This does not mean that the images were completely generated - it only means that at least once Firefly was used to edit the image, maybe remove an object, generative fill, or something else. So I think it's fair to say that all images with such metadata should be at least tagged ai-assisted, since it's the software directly telling us that this is the case.
Danbooru might want to expand the exif_tool.rb code to check for CBOR:"Generated image" or more Firefly-specific metadata.
Updated