So you're telling me that in a different timeline...
Theresa and Theresis rule together? Amiya fell ill and died? Patriot became a paladin? Kal'tsit was imprisoned? Kazdel is known as Teekaz? Frostnova didn't die? Kazdel is the Holy City? Qui'lon became a Buddha? I'm friends with Qui'lon? I have a really powerful bell? Kazdel is also Kashitiya? Mudrock became an Anasa? Teekaz is synonymous with Anasa? Qui'lon wants you to pass me a message? "Wisdom of Kaśjñāna"? Illegible, reference to ending 4
Some parts are guesses/temporary translations until an official translation gets published.
The background, Stelle in the fourth panel, and a lot of Firefly in the first panel, are all blatantly traced. However, Firefly in the second and third panel is completely new, and of course the coloring is new.
It's odd that this artist wouldn't have credited the other artist, given that fans are very obviously going to notice the connection. It isn't even the first time this artist has been called out for uncredited tracing: post #8485324 is a trace of post #8424618.